By measuring activity from specific cells, you identified cells at work when someone sees a new picture compared to one they’ve seen before!
Creating new memories and recalling old memories use different brain cells. By measuring activity from specific classes of cells, BRAIN Initiative scientists are learning which brain cells are working when we remember. This may help us understand why memory is affected by exercise, aging, and disease.
Reference
Faraut, et al. Dataset of human medial temporal lobe single neuron activity during declarative memory encoding and recognition. Scientific Data. Feb 13, 2018. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2018.10