Measurements of cortical field potentials are widely used throughout basic and clinical neuroscience, including in electroencephalography (EEG), electrocorticography (ECoG) and local field potential (LFP) recordings.
Funded Awards
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) BRAIN Initiative funds a wide-variety of research: toolmakers, trainees, individual labs testing new hypotheses, and large, team-based efforts aiming to catalyze neuroscience inquiry forward. Explore NIH BRAIN Initiative funded awards listed below. Click on the project title to learn more about it within NIH RePORTER.
To see more NIH-funded awards and associated publications, please visit the NIH RePORTER.
Title
Investigator(s)
Institution
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunity #
Project #
Title
Dissecting neocortical field potential dynamics using optical voltage imaging in genetically targeted cell-types
Investigator
Mark J Schnitzer, Ivan Soltesz
Institute
stanford university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Title
Dissecting the role of neuronal-astroglial interactions in sleep homeostasis
Investigator
Ashley Miranda Ingiosi
Institute
washington state university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Insufficient sleep, sleep disorders, and resulting problems with health and cognition are increasingly common
in the United States.
Title
Engineered AAV Identification, Validation, and Dissemination Pipeline for Brain Cell Type-Specific Manipulation Across Species
Investigator
Andrew S Fox, Viviana Gradinaru, Timothy Francis Shay, Lin Tian
Institute
california institute of technology
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY:
This team initiative will provide the broad neuroscience community with a cell type-specific adeno-
associated virus (AAV) armamentarium for easy and non-invasive implementation of novel and
emerging molecular tools for anatomical and functional analysis of the nervous system in rod
Title
Enhancing the spatial control of non-invasive brain stimulation by magnetic temporal interference
Investigator
John Gustaf Wilhelm Samuelsson
Institute
massachusetts general hospital
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary/Abstract
Electromagnetic brain stimulation is a safe and proven way of controlling neural activity non-invasively with no
implanted hardware or injected biochemical agents.
Title
Ethical and Policy Aspects of Cortical Visual Prosthetics Research: An Empirical Neuroethics Study
Investigator
Peter David Zuk
Institute
harvard medical school
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a promising modality for restoring physiological functions
such as mobility, communication, and visual perception.
Title
fMRI physiological signatures of aging and Alzheimer's Disease
Investigator
Catherine Elizabeth Chang
Institute
vanderbilt university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
The growing availability of large functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets has enabled new
investigations into functional systems of the human brain.
Title
From synapses to genes through morphology: an integrated characterization of cell types based on connectomics and transcriptomics data
Investigator
Forrest Christie Collman, Nuno Macarico Da Costa, R Clay Reid
Institute
allen institute
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
The goal of this project is to create a unified framework for understanding the relationship between
neuronal gene expression and connectivity in mouse visual cortex, by using morphology as a key
linking modality.
Title
Functional and cell-type specific axonal pathways in the primate brain
Investigator
R Clay Reid
Institute
allen institute
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary/Abstract
Over the past decade, there have been transformative advances in three areas of mammalian neuroscience.
First, our ability to record from large populations of neurons has dramatically increased with the advent of new
electrode technologies and improved multiphoton imaging.
Title
Harmonizing and Archiving of Large-scale Infant Neuroimaging Data
Investigator
Gang Li
Institute
univ of north carolina chapel hill
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Abstract
The first postnatal years are an exceptionally dynamic and critical period of structural and functional development
of the human brain. Many neurodevelopmental disorders are the consequence of abnormal brain development
during this stage.
Title
Hemogenetic imaging technology for circuit-specific analysis of primate brain function
Investigator
Alan Jasanoff
Institute
massachusetts institute of technology
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Primate brains contain cortical areas that exhibit selective engagement in high-level sensory or behavioral
operations. The functional specialization of these regions is thought to be central to primate-specific cognitive
faculties and to associated disorders.
Title
Heritability and cognitive implications of structural-functional connectome coupling
Investigator
Amy Kuceyeski
Institute
weill medical coll of cornell univ
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The human brain is an unimaginably complicated system of interconnected neurons that is capable of complex
thought, emotion and behavior.
Title
High-content single-cell epigenetic technologies scalable to the human brain
Investigator
Andrew Adey
Institute
oregon health & science university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT ABSTRACT
To meet the goal of the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network to catalogue and produce molecular profiles of
every cell type in the human brain; order-of-magnitude improvements in single-cell assay throughput and
coverage are required.
Title
Highly scalable and sensitive spatial transcriptomic and epigenomic sequencing of brain tissues from human and non-human primate
Investigator
Rong Fan, Nenad Sestan
Institute
yale university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
SUMMARY
The human nervous system is possibly the most complex biological tissue, organized into multiple functionally
distinct regions and comprised of over 200 billion neural and non-neural cells, requiring novel scalable tools to
profile cell types and relationships in the tissue context with high
Title
Imaging Dynamics in Anxiogenic Serotonin Circuitry
Investigator
Emily Clarissa Wright
Institute
university of california at davis
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Serotonin has been long been recognized as an important modulator of mood and behavior, yet it projection-
specific dynamics are little understood.
Title
Integrative analysis of genomics and imaging data from the BRAIN Initiative and other public data sources
Investigator
Mark Bender Gerstein, Avram J Holmes
Institute
yale university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Constructing an integrated picture of human brain function requires understanding how the effects of molecular
and genetic factors propagate upwards, through many intervening layers of structure and interaction, to
influence behavioral, psychiatric and cognitive traits.
Title
Integrative analysis of multiomic datasets for discovery of molecular underpinnings of large-scale human brain networks
Investigator
Mikail Rubinov
Institute
vanderbilt university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
SUMMARY
Brain-mapping initiatives are acquiring increasingly large and comprehensive neuroimaging and multiomic—
e.g. genomic and transcriptomic—datasets.
Title
Interrogating the propagation of electrical stimulation across scales in vivo
Investigator
Daniel James Denman
Institute
university of colorado denver
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
Intracranial electrical brain stimulation (EBS) remains a central method in the clinic as well as for research in
several animal model systems. However, little is actually known about the ensembles of neurons activated by
typical and clinical intracranial EBS protocols.
Title
Intersectional transgenic targeting of discrete neuronal and glial subtypes
Investigator
Jeffrey Mumm
Institute
johns hopkins university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Tools for exclusively targeting neuronal and glial subtypes are needed to advance our understanding of the brain.
“Intersectional” systems improve targeting by restricting “reporter/effector” transgenes to a subdomain defined
by the expression overlap between two activating factors.
Title
Investigating Functional Ependymal Cell Heterogeneity in the Ventricular System
Investigator
Stephanie Redmond
Institute
university of california, san francisco
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary/Abstract:
Glial cells collectively outnumber neurons in the vertebrate brain, but mechanistic understanding of their
molecular subtypes and functions is lacking.
Title
iSonogenetics for incisionless cell-type-specific neuromodulation of non-human primate brains
Investigator
Hong Chen, Ilya E. Monosov
Institute
washington university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Critical advances in the treatment of human brain disorders are hindered by our inability to specifically target
dysfunctional circuitry in a safe and noninvasive manner.