Project Summary/Abstract:
There is significant current interest in understanding how neurons relate to whole-brain
networks and how these networks coordinate to give rise to behavior.
Funded Awards
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) BRAIN Initiative funds a wide-variety of research: toolmakers, trainees, individual labs testing new hypotheses, and large, team-based efforts aiming to catalyze neuroscience inquiry forward. Explore NIH BRAIN Initiative funded awards listed below. Click on the project title to learn more about it within NIH RePORTER.
To see more NIH-funded awards and associated publications, please visit the NIH RePORTER.
Title
Investigator(s)
Institution
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunity #
Project #
TitleUncovering Population-Level Cellular Relationships to Behavior via Mesoscale Networks
Investigator
David E Carlson
Institute
duke university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
TitleUnderstanding Brain Development Through the Lens of Metabolism
Investigator
Aparna Bhaduri
Institute
university of california, san francisco
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The human cerebral cortex is a complex structure comprised of distinct areas with specialized functions and connectivity patterns.
TitleUnderstanding how post-translational palmitoylation influences in vivo molecular and circuit dynamics during learning
Investigator
Jessica C Nelson
Institute
university of pennsylvania
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Habituation is a simple form of learning in which animals reduce responsiveness to repetitive stimuli. Habituation forms a foundation for normal cognition; without the ability to filter irrelevant stimuli, animals are unable to perform more complex cognitive tasks.
TitleUnderstanding the logic of the brain-wide olfactory bulb projectome
Investigator
Dinu Florentin Albeanu, Alexei Koulakov
Institute
cold spring harbor laboratory
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
SUMMARY
To date, fundamental understanding of which features of odorants are decoded by the brain, and how
information about these features is channeled through the olfactory system is still lacking.
TitleUsing Direct Brain Stimulation to Study Cognitive Electrophysiology
Investigator
Michael Jacob Kahana
Institute
university of pennsylvania
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Abstract
Our project aims to form a multi-site consortium that will carry out fundamental exper-
iments to elucidate the mesoscopic and microscopic neural dynamics underlying human
memory and use direct brain stimulation as a manipulative tool to study those dynamics.
Additionally, we seek
TitleVentromedial prefrontal cortex regulation of fear memory expression
Investigator
Kirstie Alyssa Cummings
Institute
icahn school of medicine at mount sinai
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically nucleate when individuals experience a highly traumatic event. One hallmark of PTSD is pronounced expression of fear and resistance to fear-suppressing behavioral therapies.
TitleVisual coding in freely moving behavior
Investigator
Cristopher M Niell
Institute
university of oregon
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Abstract
Vision is an active sense that we use to explore the world around us.
TitleA 5-dimensional connectomics approach to the neural basis of behavior
Investigator
Paul S Katz
Institute
university of massachusetts amherst
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary / Abstract
This project is a collaboration between researchers at four universities to examine how the brain makes
decisions. When a human or any animal moves through the world, it must make constant decisions about what
to do next.
TitleA Biomimetic Approach Towards a Dexterous Neuroprosthesis
Investigator
Michael L. Boninger
Institute
university of pittsburgh at pittsburgh
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Cervical spinal cord injury results in the loss of arm and hand function, which significantly limits independence
and results in costs over the person’s lifespan.
TitleA Facility to Generate Connectomics Information
Investigator
Jeff W Lichtman
Institute
harvard university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The goal of this proposal is to disseminate high resolution large volume serial section electron
microscopy data to neuroscientists.
TitleA Fast, Accurate and Cloud-based Data Processing Pipeline for High-Density, High-Site-Count Electrophysiology
Investigator
Nathan G Clack, Bruce Kimmel
Institute
vidrio technologies, llc
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The past decade has seen major advances in the tools available to neuroscientists, making it possible to ask
increasingly specific questions regarding which neurons and circuits are correlated with, necessary for, and
sufficient for, specific behavioral or computational functions.
TitleA high-performance unshielded wearable brain-computer interface based on microfabricated total-field OPMs
Investigator
Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal, Svenja Knappe
Institute
university of houston
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary: The broad, long-term goal of this project is to develop a wearable high performance MEG
system that can operate without external shielding that will lead to Advances in Human Neuroscience and
transformative advances in our understanding of the Human Brain ‘in Action and in Context’,
TitleA TOF, DOI, MRI compatible PET detector to support sub-millimeter neuroPET imaging
Investigator
Sergei Dolinsky, Robert S Miyaoka
Institute
university of washington
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Abstract
The overall goal of this research is to develop next generation positron emission tomography (PET) detector
technology to support non-invasive, quantitative brain imaging at spatial and temporal resolutions currently not
achievable with human neuro-PET systems.
TitleAssessing the Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on Agency
Investigator
Adina L Roskies
Institute
dartmouth college
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
Recent advances in neurotechnologies have provided us with the ability to modulate brain function by
direct and indirect interventions.
TitleAuditory brain-computer interface for communication
Investigator
Daniel James Thengone
Institute
brown university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
A fundamental end-goal of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) is to enable communication in individuals
with severe motor paralysis. BCIs decode the neural signals and accomplish the intended goal via an effector,
such as a computer cursor or a robotic limb.
TitleBreaking Spatiotemporal Barriers of MR Imaging Technologies to Study Human Brain Function and Neuroenergetics
Investigator
Wei Chen, Xiao-Hong Zhu
Institute
university of minnesota
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Understanding how neural circuits operate and interconnect at mesoscopic (sub-millimeter) scale, and how
neuroenergetic metabolism and neurotransmitters support brain&nb
TitleBuilding analysis tools and a theory framework for inferring principles of neural computation from multi-scale organization in brain recordings
Investigator
Friedrich T Sommer
Institute
university of california berkeley
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Summary
The BRAIN initiative is enabling ground-breaking techniques for brain recordings that
will permit a unique view onto the dynamics of neural activity. However, inferring brain
function from multi-channel physiological recordings is challenging.
TitleC-PAC: A configurable, compute-optimized, cloud-enabled neuroimaging analysis software for reproducible translational and comparative
Investigator
Richard Cameron Craddock, Michael Peter Milham
Institute
child mind institute, inc.
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
ABSTRACT
The BRAIN Initiative is designed to leverage sophisticated neuromodulation, electrophysiological recording,
and macroscale neuroimaging techniques in human and non-human animal models in order to develop a
multilevel understanding of human brain function.
TitleCausal mapping of emotion networks with concurrent electrical stimulation and fMRI
Investigator
Ralph Adolphs, Matthew A. Howard, Russell A Poldrack
Institute
california institute of technology
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Understanding human brain function requires knowledge of its connectivity: how one structure
causally influences other components of the network.
TitleCausally linking dendritic Ca2+ dynamics to CA1 circuit function and spatial learning using novel tools to precisely manipulate an endogenous Ca2+ buffering process
Investigator
Justin O'hare
Institute
columbia university health sciences
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
In dendrites, Ca2+ is critical in determining how neurons respond to incoming excitation.