PROJECT SUMMARY In social species, social relationships can exert profound influences on individuals’ behavioral and physiological states.
Funded Awards
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) BRAIN Initiative funds a wide-variety of research: toolmakers, trainees, individual labs testing new hypotheses, and large, team-based efforts aiming to catalyze neuroscience inquiry forward. Explore NIH BRAIN Initiative funded awards listed below. Click on the project title to learn more about it within NIH RePORTER.
To see more NIH-funded awards and associated publications, please visit the NIH RePORTER.
Project Summary: Whether to laugh at a joke or to engage in a lively debate, we flexibly modify our vocalizations based upon social contexts. Such adaptive behavior requires real-time adjustments of motor outputs in response to rapidly changing sensory inputs.
SUMMARY The "NexGen" 7 Tesla MRI scanner at UC Berkeley is a unique resource that we wish to make available for neuroscience collaborations across the globe.
This Phase II project describes the commercial development of HyperAxon™, highly innovative software for performing automated segmentation, tracing, reconstruction and quantitative analysis of all axonal fibers (with and without signs of acute axonal injury) visible in two- and three-dimensional
Changes in the strength of GABAergic transmission is heavily influenced by posttranslational modifications and allosteric modulators like benzodiazepines and neurosteroids.
Project Summary/Abstract The BRAIN Initiative is supporting a broad portfolio of neuroscience research aimed at revolutionizing our understanding of the brain.
Project Summary Oxytocin is a peptide hormone synthesized and released from the hypothalamus for reproduction, maternal care, and social behavior, as well as various ‘non-social’ aspects of internal state and physiological processes.
Project Summary/Abstract This project will provide a more nuanced and mechanistic model of the role of sleep in memory consolidation, particularly as it pertains to procedural motor skill acquisition in a non-human primate model.
PROJECT SUMMARY Survival in dynamic environments demands that behaviors are flexible and adaptive. An organism must make predictions about which actions lead to rewards, calculate how outcomes differ from those predictions (prediction errors), and adapt a behavioral strategy accordingly.
Project Summary Public and private research funders have heavily invested in the application of implantable neurotechnologies to improve the management of treatment-resistant conditions and loss of function (e.g., deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems for recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI
PROJECT SUMMARY Postnatal sensory experience has a profound effect on the maturation, composition, and connectivity of cortical cell types, but systematic analyses of these changes have not yet been feasible.
Abstract Movements are measurable outputs of the nervous system and simple movements can be combined to compose complicated behaviors. We use limb tracking and connectome analyses to map the neural circuits controlling the elemental leg movements in Drosophila grooming.
Project Summary/Abstract Mental disorders that affect the hippocampus disrupt people’s ability to form one-shot memories. My goal is to lead an independent lab, linking biological properties of hippocampal neurons to the ability to perform memory- guided cognitive behaviors.
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT. Research Project: Spatial memory – memory of where an event happened or an object was located – depends on the hippocampus in a wide range of vertebrate species, including mammals and birds. In humans, most spatial memories are formed through visual experience.
Abstract Sleep occupies a large part of our lives and is widely believed to perform essential functions. During sleep, the neuronal rules of engagement and population dynamics are clearly different than waking.
PROJECT SUMMARY To guide decisions, visual information must flow from primary visual cortex (V1) to prefrontal cortex (PFC), via multiple, parallel cortico-cortical and cortico-thalamo-cortical connections.
PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of this project is to provide the building blocks for an independent research program focused on the neural basis of reward-based memory across distributed brain networks.
Project Summary Single cell transcriptomics has transformed the field of brain cell type classification, allowing simultaneous measurement of enough molecular features from enough cells to categorize neurons quantitively and with high conservation across brain areas and species.
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Parental care is essential for offspring well-being and survival yet requires a significant invest from adults without immediate benefit, suggesting the existence of hard-wired mechanisms governing its control.
PROJECT SUMMARY: Animals constantly detect different environmental stimuli and change their behavior or physiology based on their internal state. How animals integrate the external multiple sensory information with the internal state is largely unclear.