Funded Awards

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) BRAIN Initiative funds a wide-variety of research: toolmakers, trainees, individual labs testing new hypotheses, and large, team-based efforts aiming to catalyze neuroscience inquiry forward. Explore NIH BRAIN Initiative funded awards listed below. Click on the project title to learn more about it within NIH RePORTER.

To see more NIH-funded awards and associated publications, please visit the NIH RePORTER

Title
Investigator(s)
Institution
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunity #
Title Neural circuits for social modulation of a persistent negative emotional state
Investigator
Weizhe Hong, Li I Zhang
Institute
university of california los angeles
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY In social species, social relationships can exert profound influences on individuals’ behavioral and physiological states.

Title Neural Mechanisms for Flexible Vocal Communication
Investigator
Arkarup Banerjee
Institute
cold spring harbor laboratory
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary: Whether to laugh at a joke or to engage in a lively debate, we flexibly modify our vocalizations based upon social contexts. Such adaptive behavior requires real-time adjustments of motor outputs in response to rapidly changing sensory inputs.

Title NexGen 7T MRI scanner for mesoscale brain imaging: Integration and Dissemination
Investigator
Alexander Beckett, David Alan Feinberg, An T Vu
Institute
university of california berkeley
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

SUMMARY The "NexGen" 7 Tesla MRI scanner at UC Berkeley is a unique resource that we wish to make available for neuroscience collaborations across the globe.

Title Next generation axonal quantification and classification using AI
Investigator
Jacob R Glaser
Institute
microbrightfield, llc
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

This Phase II project describes the commercial development of HyperAxon™, highly innovative software for performing automated segmentation, tracing, reconstruction and quantitative analysis of all axonal fibers (with and without signs of acute axonal injury) visible in two- and three-dimensional

Title O-GlcNac Modulation of GABAergic Transmission
Investigator
Shekinah Phillips
Institute
university of alabama at birmingham
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Changes in the strength of GABAergic transmission is heavily influenced by posttranslational modifications and allosteric modulators like benzodiazepines and neurosteroids.

Title OpenNeuro: An open archive for analysis and sharing of BRAIN Initiative data
Investigator
Russell A Poldrack
Institute
stanford university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary/Abstract The BRAIN Initiative is supporting a broad portfolio of neuroscience research aimed at revolutionizing our understanding of the brain.

Title Oxytocin Modulation of Neural Circuit Function and Behavior
Investigator
Richard W Tsien
Institute
new york university school of medicine
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary Oxytocin is a peptide hormone synthesized and released from the hypothalamus for reproduction, maternal care, and social behavior, as well as various ‘non-social’ aspects of internal state and physiological processes.

Title Parameterizing the relationship between motor cortical reactivation during sleep and motor skill acquisition in the freely behaving marmoset
Investigator
Nicholas G Hatsopoulos, Jason Neil Maclean
Institute
university of chicago
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary/Abstract This project will provide a more nuanced and mechanistic model of the role of sleep in memory consolidation, particularly as it pertains to procedural motor skill acquisition in a non-human primate model.

Title Peptidergic neurons in error computations and behavioral flexibility
Investigator
Emily L Sylwestrak
Institute
university of oregon
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY Survival in dynamic environments demands that behaviors are flexible and adaptive. An organism must make predictions about which actions lead to rewards, calculate how outcomes differ from those predictions (prediction errors), and adapt a behavioral strategy accordingly.

Title Post-trial Access, Clinical Care, Psychosocial Support, and Scientific Progress in Experimental Deep Brain Stimulation Research
Investigator
Joseph J. Fins, Gabriel Lazaro-Munoz
Institute
harvard medical school
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary Public and private research funders have heavily invested in the application of implantable neurotechnologies to improve the management of treatment-resistant conditions and loss of function (e.g., deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems for recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI

Title Postnatal experience shapes gene expression and connectivity development in the cortex
Investigator
Alexander Nevue
Institute
oregon health & science university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY Postnatal sensory experience has a profound effect on the maturation, composition, and connectivity of cortical cell types, but systematic analyses of these changes have not yet been feasible.

Title Pre-motor neural circuits enable versatile and sequential limb movements
Investigator
Julie H Simpson
Institute
university of california santa barbara
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Abstract Movements are measurable outputs of the nervous system and simple movements can be combined to compose complicated behaviors. We use limb tracking and connectome analyses to map the neural circuits controlling the elemental leg movements in Drosophila grooming.

Title Probing form and function of memory representations in the hippocampus of memory expert birds
Investigator
Emily Lambert Mackevicius
Institute
columbia university health sciences
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary/Abstract Mental disorders that affect the hippocampus disrupt people’s ability to form one-shot memories. My goal is to lead an independent lab, linking biological properties of hippocampal neurons to the ability to perform memory- guided cognitive behaviors.

Title Processing of visual information by spatial memory circuits in the avian brain
Investigator
Hannah L Payne
Institute
columbia university health sciences
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT. Research Project: Spatial memory – memory of where an event happened or an object was located – depends on the hippocampus in a wide range of vertebrate species, including mammals and birds. In humans, most spatial memories are formed through visual experience.

Title Role of coordinated multi-area reactivations during transitions between automatic and flexible behaviors.
Investigator
Maksim V Bazhenov, Joshua D Berke, Karunesh Ganguly
Institute
university of california, san francisco
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Abstract Sleep occupies a large part of our lives and is widely believed to perform essential functions. During sleep, the neuronal rules of engagement and population dynamics are clearly different than waking.

Title Role of cortical connections to higher-order thalamic nuclei in visual decision-making
Investigator
Ariana R Andrei
Institute
university of texas hlth sci ctr houston
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY To guide decisions, visual information must flow from primary visual cortex (V1) to prefrontal cortex (PFC), via multiple, parallel cortico-cortical and cortico-thalamo-cortical connections.

Title Role of multi-regional neuronal reactivations in reward-based memories
Investigator
Celine Drieu
Institute
johns hopkins university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of this project is to provide the building blocks for an independent research program focused on the neural basis of reward-based memory across distributed brain networks.

Title Scientific and Public Outreach of Cell Type Taxonomies (SPOCTT) Initiative
Investigator
Kaitlyn Casimo, Jeremy A Miller
Institute
allen institute
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

Project Summary Single cell transcriptomics has transformed the field of brain cell type classification, allowing simultaneous measurement of enough molecular features from enough cells to categorize neurons quantitively and with high conservation across brain areas and species.

Title Sex, Physiological State, and Genetic Background Dependent Molecular Characterization of CircuitsGoverning Parental Behavior
Investigator
Brandon Logeman
Institute
harvard university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Parental care is essential for offspring well-being and survival yet requires a significant invest from adults without immediate benefit, suggesting the existence of hard-wired mechanisms governing its control.

Title State-dependent modulation of taste and temperature integration in Drosophila
Investigator
Fumika Hamada
Institute
university of california at davis
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number

PROJECT SUMMARY: Animals constantly detect different environmental stimuli and change their behavior or physiology based on their internal state. How animals integrate the external multiple sensory information with the internal state is largely unclear.

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