Project Summary/Abstract
Reuse of existing neuroscience data relies, in part, on our ability to understand the experimental design and
study data.
Funded Awards
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) BRAIN Initiative funds a wide-variety of research: toolmakers, trainees, individual labs testing new hypotheses, and large, team-based efforts aiming to catalyze neuroscience inquiry forward. Explore NIH BRAIN Initiative funded awards listed below. Click on the project title to learn more about it within NIH RePORTER.
To see more NIH-funded awards and associated publications, please visit the NIH RePORTER.
Title
Investigator(s)
Institution
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunity #
Project #
TitleThe Neuroimaging Data Model: FAIR descriptors of Brain Initiative Imaging Experiments
Investigator
David Bryant Keator
Institute
university of california-irvine
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
TitleTime-Gated Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy for functional imaging of the human brain
Investigator
Maria Angela Franceschini
Institute
massachusetts general hospital
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary/Abstract
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a well-established neuroimaging method which enables
neuroscientists to study brain activity by non-invasively monitoring hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex.
In the last decade, the use of fNIRS has increased significa
TitleTools for modeling state-dependent sensory encoding by neural populations across spatial and temporal scales
Investigator
Stephen V David, Nima Mesgarani
Institute
oregon health & science university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
Throughout life, humans and other animals learn statistical regularities in the natural acoustic environment.
They adapt their hearing to emphasize the features of sound that are important for making behavioral
decisions.
TitleTowards a unified framework for dopamine signaling in the striatum
Investigator
John Assad, Sandeep R Datta, Samuel J Gershman, Scott Warren Linderman, Bernardo L Sabatini, Naoshige Uchida, Linda E Wilbrecht
Institute
harvard medical school
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project abstract
Animals, including humans, interact with their environment via self-generated and continuous actions that
enable them to explore and subsequently experience the positive and negative consequences of their actions.
As a result of their interactions with the environment, animals alter
TitleUncovering Population-Level Cellular Relationships to Behavior via Mesoscale Networks
Investigator
David E Carlson
Institute
duke university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary/Abstract:
There is significant current interest in understanding how neurons relate to whole-brain
networks and how these networks coordinate to give rise to behavior.
TitleUnderstanding Brain Development Through the Lens of Metabolism
Investigator
Aparna Bhaduri
Institute
university of california, san francisco
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The human cerebral cortex is a complex structure comprised of distinct areas with specialized functions and connectivity patterns.
TitleUnderstanding how post-translational palmitoylation influences in vivo molecular and circuit dynamics during learning
Investigator
Jessica C Nelson
Institute
university of pennsylvania
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Habituation is a simple form of learning in which animals reduce responsiveness to repetitive stimuli. Habituation forms a foundation for normal cognition; without the ability to filter irrelevant stimuli, animals are unable to perform more complex cognitive tasks.
TitleVentromedial prefrontal cortex regulation of fear memory expression
Investigator
Kirstie Alyssa Cummings
Institute
icahn school of medicine at mount sinai
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically nucleate when individuals experience a highly traumatic event. One hallmark of PTSD is pronounced expression of fear and resistance to fear-suppressing behavioral therapies.
TitleA Biomimetic Approach Towards a Dexterous Neuroprosthesis
Investigator
Michael L. Boninger
Institute
university of pittsburgh at pittsburgh
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Cervical spinal cord injury results in the loss of arm and hand function, which significantly limits independence
and results in costs over the person’s lifespan.
TitleA Facility to Generate Connectomics Information
Investigator
Jeff W Lichtman
Institute
harvard university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The goal of this proposal is to disseminate high resolution large volume serial section electron
microscopy data to neuroscientists.
TitleA Fast, Accurate and Cloud-based Data Processing Pipeline for High-Density, High-Site-Count Electrophysiology
Investigator
Nathan G Clack, Bruce Kimmel
Institute
vidrio technologies, llc
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
The past decade has seen major advances in the tools available to neuroscientists, making it possible to ask
increasingly specific questions regarding which neurons and circuits are correlated with, necessary for, and
sufficient for, specific behavioral or computational functions.
TitleAssessing the Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on Agency
Investigator
Adina L Roskies
Institute
dartmouth college
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
Recent advances in neurotechnologies have provided us with the ability to modulate brain function by
direct and indirect interventions.
TitleAuditory brain-computer interface for communication
Investigator
Daniel James Thengone
Institute
brown university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
A fundamental end-goal of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) is to enable communication in individuals
with severe motor paralysis. BCIs decode the neural signals and accomplish the intended goal via an effector,
such as a computer cursor or a robotic limb.
TitleBoss: A cloud-based data archive for electron microscopy and x-ray microtomography
Investigator
Brock A. Wester
Institute
johns hopkins university
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Abstract
Due to recent technological advances, it is possible to image the high-resolution structure of brain volumes at
spatial extents that are much larger than was previously possible.
TitleBreaking Spatiotemporal Barriers of MR Imaging Technologies to Study Human Brain Function and Neuroenergetics
Investigator
Wei Chen, Xiao-Hong Zhu
Institute
university of minnesota
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY
Understanding how neural circuits operate and interconnect at mesoscopic (sub-millimeter) scale, and how
neuroenergetic metabolism and neurotransmitters support brain function at resting and working state is
essential to brain research and BRAIN Initiative. Magnetic
TitleBuilding analysis tools and a theory framework for inferring principles of neural computation from multi-scale organization in brain recordings
Investigator
Friedrich T Sommer
Institute
university of california berkeley
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Summary
The BRAIN initiative is enabling ground-breaking techniques for brain recordings that
will permit a unique view onto the dynamics of neural activity. However, inferring brain
function from multi-channel physiological recordings is challenging.
TitleC-PAC: A configurable, compute-optimized, cloud-enabled neuroimaging analysis software for reproducible translational and comparative
Investigator
Richard Cameron Craddock, Michael Peter Milham
Institute
child mind institute, inc.
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
ABSTRACT
The BRAIN Initiative is designed to leverage sophisticated neuromodulation, electrophysiological recording,
and macroscale neuroimaging techniques in human and non-human animal models in order to develop a
multilevel understanding of human brain function.
TitleCausally linking dendritic Ca2+ dynamics to CA1 circuit function and spatial learning using novel tools to precisely manipulate an endogenous Ca2+ buffering process
Investigator
Justin O'hare
Institute
columbia university health sciences
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
In dendrites, Ca2+ is critical in determining how neurons respond to incoming excitation.
TitleCoarse-graining approaches to networks, learning, and behavior
Investigator
William Bialek, Stephanie E Palmer, David Jason Schwab
Institute
university of chicago
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
Project Summary
The theory hub put forward in this proposal will work to translate successful and powerful approaches to
describing emergent collective behavior in physical systems so they can be applied to the brain.
TitleCollaborative Standards for Brain Microscopy
Investigator
Carol Marie Hamilton
Institute
research triangle institute
Fiscal Year
Funding Opportunities Number
Project Number
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Fast microscopy techniques, coupled with recent advances in tissue clearing, are now able to efficiently
produce cellular-resolution images of intact brain samples.